现代交通诞生于19世纪初。100多年来，交通运输发展日新月异。铁路、公路、航空、管道等相继出现，水运也因动力装置变革而空前活跃，五种运输方式的产生和发展，为社会经济发展提供了强有力的基础保障。如果说，目前交通运输发展仅仅是初步构筑起交通运输综合体的话，那么，对 Modern traffic was born in the early 19th century. For more than 100 years, transportation has been developing rapidly. The emergence of railways, highways, airlines and pipelines has emerged one after another. Water transport has also been unprecedentedly active due to changes in power plants. The emergence and development of five transport modes have provided a strong foundation for socio-economic development. If we say that at present, transport development is only a preliminary construction of a transportation complex, then