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在中越边境自卫还击作战中,我们随同部队参加作战,并对饮水、营养、负重等问题作了一些调查。现将简要情况介绍如下,同时作初步的研究讨论。一、给水卫生某部进入云南后,部队饮水一直是与途经地区的人民群众共用水源,每住一地都进行了水源卫生侦察,并做了掏井等水源卫生清理工作,对使用的水井采取了加设岗哨等防护措施。在境外则沿作战路线选用水源。境内水源以井水、山泉水为主,境外多为河溪、山泉水。据调查,部队在作战期间,每人每天饮水量为3～5升,有的高达7～8升。境外水源虽然充足,却不能满足部队需要,因为多数阵地上缺水。有时看得见水源,甚至能听到流水声,但由于敌人封锁很难取水,有时因取水而付出很大代价。如在境外孟康某高
During the self-defensive counter-offensive on the border between China and Vietnam, we participated in the operations along with the armed forces and conducted some investigations on such issues as drinking water, nutrition and weight bearing. The briefing is now as follows, while making preliminary research and discussion. I. Water Supply and Sanitation After a ministry enters Yunnan, the army’s drinking water has been sharing water with people passing through the area. Water sanitation reconnaissance has been carried out in each and every place. Dredging wells and other water sources have been sanitized, and the water wells used have been taken The addition of sentry and other protective measures. Outside the country along the battle line selection of water. Domestic water to well water, spring water mainly outside the river, spring water. According to the survey, the troops consumed 3 to 5 liters of water per day and some as high as 7 to 8 liters during combat operations. Although sufficient external sources of water can not meet the needs of the troops, because most of the water shortage on the ground. Water can sometimes be seen, and even running water can be heard. However, it is difficult to take water because of the blockade of the enemy and at some costs due to water withdrawal. Such as Mengkang overseas height