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《四库提要》中有“词家之有吴文英,如诗家之有李商隐”的说法。李商隐的诗歌意境幽远,深情艳丽中渗透出感伤情绪,表现了其在晚唐社会孤寂的心绪。吴文英身处宋代的没落衰亡时期,抑郁不得志,政治失意落寞,所以他把满腹才情寄予词中,同时吴文英对李商隐的悼亡诗、政治诗以及用典等方面进行了全面的艺术接受,进而在文学风格上与李商隐接近,其词境界绮丽凄迷,情感温厚而细密。
In the “Siku digest”, there is a saying that “there are Wu Wen-ying in the Ci family, Li Shangyin in the poet”. Li Shangyin poetic mood faint, affectionate gorgeous infiltrated sentimentalism, showing its lonely mood in the late Tang society. Wu Wenying was in the decline and decline of the Song Dynasty. His depression was unlucky and political frustration was lonely. Therefore, Wu Wenying put all his abilities in the word, while Wu Wenying conducted a comprehensive artistic acceptance of Li Shangyin’s mourning poems, political poems, And then in the literary style and Li Shangyin close, the word realm beautiful and sad, emotional warm and detailed.