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在海南岛偏远的山区,目前还有一些残存高疟地区.巴拉巴按蚊是多数残存高疟区的主要媒介,微小按蚊是少数残存高疟区的主要媒介。这是两种灭疟方法显著不同的疟区。巴拉巴按蚊是野栖蚊种,室内滞留喷洒效果不佳,不能阻断疟疾传播。微小按蚊是家栖蚊种,室内滞留喷洒效果良好,可在短期内阻断疟疾传播。对残存高疟区采取灭疟措施时,首先必须查明当地的主要传疟媒介,才能做到有的放矢。
In the remote mountainous areas of Hainan Island, there are still some remaining malaria endemic areas, and Anopheles balaba is the main medium for most remaining high malaria areas, the main medium for the few remaining high malaria communities. This is the two malaria areas that differ significantly in their methods of malaria elimination. Anopheles baraba is a wild mosquito species, poor indoor spray retention, can not stop the spread of malaria. Anopheles minimus is a kind of mosquito species. It has a good indoor spraying effect and can stop the spread of malaria in a short time. When taking measures to eliminate malaria in the remaining high malaria areas, we must first identify the main vector of transmission of malaria in the local area in order to achieve its goal.