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1 引言 交通运输业是国民经济中的一个重要的物质生产部门,被马克思称为除采掘业、农业、加工业以外的第四个物质生产部门。它对推进社会生产力的发展,促进生产资料的流动,提高人们的生活水平和巩固国防,都具有极其重要的作用。在综合运输系统中,公路运输发挥着巨大的作用。近年来,国家对基础建设的大量投入,促进了公路建设的迅猛发展。公路交通的迅猛发展,促进了国民经济和社会生产力的发展,同时也带来了许多负面影响——交通事故就是人们在享受快捷、便利的公路交通的同时必须承受的一个严重威胁。
1 Introduction Transportation is an important material production sector in the national economy and is referred to by Marx as the fourth material production sector other than extractive industries, agriculture and processing industries. It plays an extremely important role in promoting the development of social productive forces, promoting the flow of means of production, raising the standard of living of people and consolidating national defense. In integrated transport systems, road transport plays a huge role. In recent years, a large amount of state investment in infrastructure has promoted the rapid development of highway construction. The rapid development of highway traffic has promoted the development of the national economy and social productive forces, but also brought about many negative effects. Traffic accidents are a serious threat that people must bear while enjoying fast and convenient road traffic.