一现在企业遇到的一个共同问题,就是经济效益下滑。其中原因很多,有客观的、主观的,有正常的、不正常的,有历史的、现实的。在计划经济向市场经济转变中,一些过去长期积累的问题,象高负债、历史包袱、冗员等越来越突出。同时,忽视管理,不研究市场,思想观念和工作方法不适应市场经济要求等主观原因也是 One common problem encountered by companies today is the decline in economic efficiency. There are many reasons for this, including objective, subjective, normal, abnormal, historic, and realistic. In the transition from a planned economy to a market economy, some problems that have accumulated over the long term, such as high debt, historical burdens, and redundancy, have become increasingly prominent. At the same time, ignoring management, not researching the market, subjective reasons such as ideas and working methods not meeting the requirements of the market economy are also subjective.