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《诗经·商颂》里有伊尹与商汤配上帝、共受先王祭礼的记载。这一记载还得到了有关甲骨卜辞和铜器铭文的支持。从社会史角度看 ,伊尹与商汤王的特殊关系实际上是氏族社会禅让制度的遗存。伊尹与商汤时期 ,商民族完成了由氏族社会向文明社会的过渡。此前的先商时代 ,商民族仍处于一种氏族社会阶段。《诗·商颂》《楚辞》甲骨卜辞所记载的先商先公世系制度正反映了这一事实。相比之下 ,《史记·殷本纪》的记载有改造失实之处。
In the Book of Songs, there are Yi-yin and Shang-t’ang-yi in the Book of Songs, accompanied by God and recorded by the First King. This record also got the support of Oracle inscriptions and bronze inscriptions. From a social history point of view, the special relationship between Yi Yin and Shang-Tom was actually the remains of the clan social system. During the period of Yi Yin and Shang Tang, the merchants completed the transition from a clan society to a civilized society. Prior to the pre-commercial era, Shang nationality is still in a clan social stage. This fact has been reflected in the system of first morals of the Shang merchants recorded in the oracle inscriptions of “Poetry Shangsong” and “Chu Ci”. In contrast, the record of “Shi Ji Yin Yin Ji” has the place of transformation.