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清代乡试闱官的回避与关防,是通过防止考场作弊、减少考试随机误差以保证考试结果公平、公正的重要举措。本文在论述清代乡试闱官回避与关防内容、作用的基础上,提炼出该制度的特点及其演化特征。
The avoidance and prevention of government officials in the Qing Dynasty is an important measure to prevent the cheating in the examination room and reduce the random errors in the examination so as to ensure the fairness and fairness of the examination results. On the basis of discussing the contents of evading and shutting off officials in the Qing Dynasty, this paper extracts the characteristics and evolvement characteristics of the system.