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新时期以来,农村住房建设速度呈日趋加快之势,这无疑反映出了农民生活水平的提高以及新农村建设扎实推进的发展进程,但其中一些无序的、不规范的建房行为亦带来了耕地大量流失的不良后果,直接危及我国的粮食安全。农村居民无序建房的一个突出表现就是宅基地面积超标和“一户多宅”;另一个严重后果是“空心村”大量形成。遏制耕地流失应采取的基本对策是规范农民建房用地行为,严格治理“空心宅”现象;坚持节约用地原则,合理规划村庄建设;加快农村城镇化建设,集中住宅节约耕地;严格控制人口增长,改善宅基地分配方式;加强宣传教育工作,提高农民对耕地的法律认识和基层干部的依法执政能力。
Since the new period, the construction of rural housing is accelerating, which undoubtedly reflects the improvement of farmers’ standard of living and the steady development of new rural construction. However, some of these disorderly and non-standard housing construction activities also bring The adverse consequences of a large loss of arable land directly endanger the food security of our country. A prominent manifestation of the disorderly construction of rural residents is that homestead area exceeded the standard and “One more house ”; the other serious consequence is “hollow village ” a large number of formation. To curb the loss of arable land should take the basic measures to regulate farmers’ behavior of building land for housing, and strictly control “Hollow House ” phenomenon; adhere to the principle of saving land, rational planning of village construction; speeding up urbanization of rural areas, centralized housing to save land; strict control of population Increase and improve the distribution of housing sites; strengthen publicity and education efforts to raise farmers’ understanding of arable land laws and the ability of grassroots cadres to rule by law.