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目的:为掌握我省各种疫苗免疫预防接种反应的发生情况,科学评价全省免疫预防策略。方法:于2002年建立了疫苗预防接种反应报告系统,实施零病例月报制度。结果:全年报告接种反应273例,主要集中在4、5月份,占总数的69.96%。在所用的29种疫苗中,报告发生接种反应的疫苗有13种,以地鼠肾细胞制备的乙脑灭活疫苗和百白破三联混合制剂发生的反应居多,分别占70.33%和20.15%。其临床表现以皮疹和局部反应为主,各占51.28%和16.12%。结论:加强免疫预防接种反应的监测和防范有助于我国计划免疫工作的实施。
Objective: To grasp the occurrence of various immunization vaccination responses in our province and scientifically evaluate the strategy of immunization prevention in our province. Methods: In 2002, a vaccination response reporting system was established and a monthly report system of zero cases was implemented. Results: There were 273 inoculation reactions reported in the whole year, mainly in April and May, accounting for 69.96% of the total. Of the 29 vaccines used, there were 13 vaccines reported to cause inoculation reactions, most of which were 70.33% and 20.15%, respectively, of the JE inactivated vaccine prepared by hamster kidney cells and the pemetrexed triple combination. The clinical manifestations of rash and local reactions, each accounting for 51.28% and 16.12%. Conclusion: To strengthen the monitoring and prevention of immunization vaccination contribute to the implementation of the planned immunization in our country.