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本文旨在探讨《资本论》地租理论对于我国当前土地流转制度的适用性。文章首先分析了明晰土地产权对于土地流转制度改革的必要性,指出明晰土地产权是促进土地的市场化,解除农民对于土地过度依附从而发展社会化大生产的前提。并且通过科学抽象法,以抽象的《资本论》地租理论具体化对我国土地流转制度提出两点建议:一是土地公有化是我国土地流转制度改革的基本方向;二是明确地租分配应当服务于社会主义公有制。
The purpose of this paper is to explore the applicability of the “capitalist” theory of rent to the current land transfer system in China. The article first analyzes the necessity of clarifying land property right for the reform of land circulation system and points out that the precondition of clarifying land property right is to promote the marketization of land and to lift peasants overly dependent on land so as to develop large-scale socialized production. And through the scientific abstract method, with abstract “capital” theory of land renting on China’s land transfer system made two suggestions: First, land ownership is the basic direction of China’s land transfer system reform; the second is a clear rent allocation should serve the Socialist public ownership.