论文部分内容阅读
目的观察体外高频热疗治疗肿瘤患者的临床护理方法及效果。方法采用HG-2000体外高频热疗机对369例肿瘤患者进行治疗(深部热疗),治疗前后均进行心理疏导和生活指导,观察治疗效果及不良反应。结果 369例患者均顺利完成了高频热疗,并均取得较好的疗效,治疗过程中皮肤发烫患者320例(86.72%),但未出现皮肤红肿;Ⅰ度烫伤仅表现为皮肤轻度发红的13例(3.52%);皮下硬结16例(4.34%);轻度焦虑2例(0.54%)。上述不良反应经护理干预后,均未出现严重反应,且出院时均已痊愈。结论体外高频热疗为无痛、无毒的绿色疗法,在治疗前对患者做好心理护理和沟通,在治疗过程中注意密切观察,可以明显减少热疗的不良反应。
Objective To observe the clinical nursing methods and effect of high frequency hyperthermia in treating cancer patients. Methods HG-2000 in vitro high frequency hyperthermia machine for 369 cases of patients with cancer treatment (deep hyperthermia), before and after treatment were psychological counseling and life guidance, to observe the therapeutic effect and adverse reactions. Results All the 369 patients completed high-frequency hyperthermia successfully and achieved good results. During the treatment period, 320 cases (86.72%) of the skin were hot, but no skin irritation was found. Grade Ⅰ scald showed only mild skin Redness in 13 cases (3.52%); subcutaneous induration in 16 cases (4.34%); mild anxiety in 2 cases (0.54%). The above adverse reactions after nursing intervention, no serious reaction, and have recovered at discharge. Conclusion High-frequency hyperthermia in vitro is a painless and non-toxic green therapy. Psychological nursing and communication should be done before treatment. Careful observation during the treatment can obviously reduce the adverse reactions of hyperthermia.