以重庆师范大学23名聋大学生为实验组,24名年龄和智力与之匹配的听力正常大学生为对照组,使用自编的经标准化处理的图片材料,考察聋大学生的语音意识。结果发现:聋生与对照组相比,(1)音节意识显著较弱,但也表现出一定的的音节意识;(2)韵脚意识和声调意识都显著较弱,但也表现出与对照组非常一致的特点;(3)音位意识显著较弱,基本上表现出与对照组相反的特点。 Twenty-three deaf college students in Chongqing Normal University were used as the experimental group, and 24 healthy and normal hearing-impaired students were used as the control group. The self-made standardized pictures were used to examine the phonological awareness of deaf students. The results showed that: (1) Compared with the control group, (1) the syllable awareness was significantly weaker but also showed some syllable awareness; (2) The rhyme awareness and tone awareness were significantly weaker, but also showed significant differences compared with the control group Very consistent features; and (3) the phoneme awareness was significantly weaker and showed essentially the opposite characteristics of the control group.