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《红楼梦》的两个女主人公,黛玉,作者只写了她的恋爱,没有写她的婚姻;宝钗,主要写了她的婚姻和为婚姻所作的种种努力,没有写她的恋爱。黛玉是一个理想的恋人形象,却不适合做一个管理家政、生儿育女的妻子。而宝钗是一个现实的贤妻形象,却并不是青年男子理想的恋爱对象。曹雪芹对人的复杂性有着清醒的认识,对笔下人物充满了同情,但并不影响他将她们写成“正邪两赋”的复杂性格。
The two heroines of “Dream of Red Mansions”, Daiyu, the author only wrote her love, did not write her marriage; Bao Chai, wrote her marriage and the efforts made for the marriage, did not write her love. Daiyu is an ideal image of lovers, but not suitable for a wife of a housewife, a child-bearing daughter. The Bao Chai is a realistic image of a good wife, but it is not ideal for young men in love. Cao Xueqin has a clear understanding of the complexity of people and full of sympathy for the characters under his writing, but it does not affect his complicated character that he or she has written “both benevolence and evil.”