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本文利用四川省农村入户问卷调查数据,分析了农民参与职业技能培训的现状、农民对职业技能培训的认知和诉求,以及已参加过培训的农民对培训机构的评价。结果显示,农民潜在的培训需求很旺盛,但实际参与行为并不积极;农民对国家培训补贴的诉求很高,但是对国家财政补贴培训政策的了解程度却很低;参与过培训的农民对培训机构的评价也不容乐观。研究结果为国家制定、实施培训补贴政策和培训机构改进培训质量提供参考。
Based on the questionnaire survey of rural households in Sichuan Province, this paper analyzes the status quo of farmers’ participation in vocational skills training, the cognition and demand of farmers on vocational skills training, and the evaluation of training institutions by farmers who have participated in the training. The results show that the potential training needs of peasants are very strong, but the actual participation is not active. The peasants have a high demand for national training subsidies, but the level of understanding of national financial subsidies training policies is very low. Institutional evaluation is not optimistic. The results provide reference for the state to formulate and implement the training subsidy policy and training institutions to improve the quality of training.