进修医生教授，请您谈谈诊断尿路感染的新进展。教授尿路感染是指肾脏、输尿管、膀胱和／或尿道的感染。细菌、病毒、真菌、衣原体、支原体等病原体均可引起尿路感染。由于细菌是尿路感染最常见的病原体，占绝大多数，故一般我们所讲的尿路感染是狭义的，即指由细菌引起的... Professor of advanced medical education, please talk about the diagnosis of urinary tract infections in the new progress. Professor Urinary tract infection refers to the infection of the kidney, ureter, bladder, and / or urethra. Bacteria, viruses, fungi, chlamydia, mycoplasma and other pathogens can cause urinary tract infections. As bacteria are the most common pathogens in urinary tract infections, most of them are urinary tract infections.