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在洞察到西方马克思主义文论的困境之后,托尼·本内特采取了后马克思主义理论立场,通过对解构主义和话语理论的批判性转换,否定了文学的形而上的本质主义定义,从话语表意实践的角度赋予文学更开放的意义域。鉴于文本概念的被动性,本内特将文学研究对象从文本转向阅读型构,分析的重点落在文本、读者和语境间的生产性激活上,而历史维度和政治维度构成了本内特文学研究的方法论基础。
After gaining an insight into the predicament of western Marxist literary theory, Tony Bennett adopted the post-Marxist theoretical standpoint, denied the metaphysical definition of essentialism through the critical conversion of deconstruction and discourse theory, The angle of practice gives the more open domain of literature. In view of the passive nature of the concept of text, Bennett shifted the subject of literature from the text to the reading-type structure, with analysis focused on the productive activation between the text, the reader and the context, and the historic and political dimensions of Bennett The Methodological Foundation of Literary Studies.