《中共中央关于完善社会主义市场经济体制的决定》这一纲领性文件,高瞻远瞩地把“统筹城乡发展”作为“五个统筹”战略思想的第一条,提出“建立有利于逐步改变城乡二元经济结构的体制”的重大任务,并设专门一节对“深化农村改革,完善农村经济体制”作了一些原则性的新规定。这是《决定》的一个重要特点,昭示解决“三农”问题是完善和发展社会主义市场经济体制的一个重点;对于马克思主义理论基础建设来说,乃是中国特色社会主义经济学的一个要点,体现了理论创新和制度完善。 The programmatic document entitled “Decision of the CPC Central Committee on Perfecting the Socialist Market Economic System” has taken “planning the development of urban and rural areas as a whole” as the first item of the “five overall plans” thinking in a forward-looking manner and proposed that “establishing policies conducive to gradually changing the urban- System of economic structure, ”and set up a special section on some principles and new provisions on“ deepening rural reform and improving the rural economic system. ” This is an important feature of “decision.” It shows that resolving the “three rural issues” is a key issue of perfecting and developing the socialist market economic system. It is an important point for the theoretical foundation construction of Marxism in the economics of socialism with Chinese characteristics , Reflecting the theoretical innovation and system improvement.