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众所周知,词汇是语言内部层面中最易受外部因素影响而发生变化且活动相对最为频繁的层面,与之相比,句法则是较少受外界因素影响而且变化幅度小、速度缓慢的一个语言层面。但同时它又是一个特殊的层面,一方面,许多词汇意义的变化和发展都需要通过句法结构—词组、句子、篇章来得以体现;另一方面,与同属语法层面的词法相比,句法更具多样性和灵活性。俄语是典型的综合型语言。然而自上世纪中叶在现代俄语语法中就开始出现分析化现象,到上世纪末呈现出加强的趋势,并且这种分析化趋势进而成为形成当今俄语句法变化的最主要内容之一。
As we all know, vocabulary is the most internal language level affected by external factors change and activities are the most frequent level, compared with the syntax is less affected by external factors and changes in a small, slow language level . But at the same time, it is a special aspect. On the one hand, the change and development of many lexical meanings needs to be reflected through the syntactic structure - phrases, sentences and passages; on the other hand, compared with the grammatical lexicon With diversity and flexibility. Russian is a typical comprehensive language. However, since the middle of the last century, analytic phenomena began to emerge in modern Russian grammar and showed an increasing trend towards the end of the last century. This trend of analysis has thus become one of the most important contents of the current syntactic changes in Russian.