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2013年,伴随着经济结构调整持续推进,国民经济增速稳中小幅回落,油品市场呈现供给平稳增长、供需宽松平衡、价格震荡回落的运行格局。在此背景下,一方面,石油加工行业物流需求增势减弱,物流规模增速持续减缓;另一方面,物流运行效率提升,物流成本增速回落,物流费用率有所下降,物流专业化水平进一步提升。据中国物流与采购联合会、中国物流信息中心重点企业物流统计调查数据显示,从行业的物流成本构成来看,运输成本占比持续下降,而保管成本与管理成本占比上升。从成本控制的角度看,由于劳
In 2013, with the continuous adjustment of economic structure, the growth rate of the national economy declined moderately and steadily, and the oil product market showed a pattern of stable supply growth, loose supply and demand balance, and falling price shocks. In this context, on the one hand, the demand for logistics in the petroleum processing industry weakened and the growth of logistics continued to slow; on the other hand, the efficiency of logistics operation and the growth of logistics cost dropped, while the logistics cost rate declined. The level of logistics specialization To further enhance. According to China National Logistics and Purchasing Federation, China Logistics Information Center, a key enterprise logistics statistics survey data show that from the composition of logistics costs in the industry point of view, the proportion of transportation costs continued to decline, while the custodian and management costs accounted for an increase. From a cost control point of view, due to labor