清末商办铁路是中国特定历史条件下的产物。 2 0世纪初 ,民族危难空前严重 ,朝野上下急思振兴之策 ,收回路权以及组织公司、筹款筑路蔚然成风。商办铁路作为清末民族救亡运动的重要内容之一 ,其许多方面引起史学界的关注 The commercial railway at the end of the Qing Dynasty was a product of China under certain historical conditions. At the beginning of the 20th century, the national crisis was unprecedentedly serious. The government and government made urgent plans to rejuvenate the country, recover road rights and organize companies. As one of the important contents of the national salvation movement in the late Qing Dynasty, the commercial operation of railway has caused the attention of historians in many aspects