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1928年济南五三惨案发生后,中共留守中央起初采取了较为激烈的反日反蒋方针,在执行不力情况下,留守中央及时转变斗争目的与策略,力图通过加入国民党所组织的反日团体、联合各类工会与小资产阶级等较为灵活的手段恢复与扩大党在城市的力量,使得中共在城市的党团组织得到了一定程度恢复。在共产国际影响下,中共“六大”以后,中央对“济案”引发的反帝运动的方针再次转为激烈,力图以城市为中心,“掀起革命高潮”。“六大”前后中共对“济案”的应对在推动全国反帝运动蓬勃发展的同时,也为党的白区工作留下了宝贵的经验教训。
After the May 3 massacre in Jinan in 1928, the CCP left the Central Government to take a more fierce anti-Japanese and anti-Chiang policy. In the absence of effective enforcement, the CCP left the Central Committee to change its purpose and tactics in a timely manner. It tried to join forces with anti-Japanese groups organized by the Kuomintang The more flexible means such as the trade unions and the petty bourgeoisie restored and expanded the party’s power in the city, and the CCP’s corps in the city got a certain degree of recovery. Under the influence of the Communist International, the CCP’s “anti-imperialist movement” triggered by the “economic case” has once again turned into a fierce one and sought to take the city as the center and “set off a revolutionary upsurge.” The response of the CCP to the “economic case” around the “Six Bigies”, while promoting the vigorous development of the anti-imperialist movement throughout the country, has also left valuable lessons for the party’s work in the white areas.