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高血压病是严重危害劳动人民健康的多发病和常见病。我国发病率约为3.4-7.3％,40岁以后发流率明显增加。由于抗菌药物和医疗预防工作的发展,感染性疾患和传染病受到较好地控制,高血压病遂上升为影响人民生命健康的主要疾病之一。积极地开展高血压病的防治研究工作,对社会主义革命和社会主义建设具有很大意义。近年来抗高血压药物有了一定的发展,中草药降压研究也显露了很好的苗头,使高血压的治疗及预后逐渐有所改善。高血压病如经适当处理,常可使血压控制至理想水平,减少心肾的并发病,延长患者寿限,争得更多为人民服务的机会。本文仅就国内外有关高血压药物治疗的文献综述概括如下,供广大医务人员参考。
Hypertension is a frequently-occurring disease and a common disease that seriously endangers the health of working people. The incidence of our country is about 3.4-7.3%, after 40 years of age, the hair flow rate increased obviously. As infectious diseases and infectious diseases are well controlled due to the development of antibacterial drugs and medical prevention, hypertension has risen to one of the major diseases affecting people’s life and health. To actively carry out research on the prevention and treatment of hypertension is of great significance to the socialist revolution and socialist construction. In recent years, antihypertensive drugs have a certain development, Chinese herbal antihypertensive research has also revealed a good sign, so that the treatment and prognosis of hypertension has gradually improved. Hypertensive disease, if properly managed, often can make blood pressure control to the ideal level, reduce the incidence of heart and kidney disease, extend patient life span and strive for more opportunities for serving the people. This article only on domestic and international literature review of treatment of hypertension are summarized below, for the general medical staff reference.