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60年代的国民经济调整,是中国共产党于新中国成立后进行的第一次经济大调整。这次调整,扭转了国民经济严重的困难局面,对“左”的错误进行部分纠正,为探索建设有中国特色的社会主义积累了富贵的经验。刘少奇在这次国民经济调整中,勇挑重担,勤于思考,敢于纠错,大胆探索,作出了杰出的贡献。 一、深入调查,倾听群众呼声,及时处理急待解决的问题 由于“大跃进”和“反右倾”的错误,加上自然灾害和苏联撕毁合同,使我国国民经济从1959年起发生困难,到1960年(大跃进的最后一年),我国的经济已陷入极度困难境地。主要农牧产品大幅度减产,出现全国性的粮食和副食品危机;生产性基本建设规模膨胀,工业内部比例严重失调;财政收不抵
The national economic readjustments in the 1960s were the first major economic readjustment conducted by the Chinese Communist Party since the founding of new China. This readjustment reversed the difficult and difficult situation in the national economy, partially corrected the errors in the “left” and accumulated rich experience in exploring and building socialism with Chinese characteristics. In his readjustment of the national economy, Liu Shaoqi courageously took the heavy burden, diligent in thinking, dared to correct mistakes and boldly explored and made outstanding contributions. I. In-depth Investigation and Listening to the Voices of the People and Handling Prompt Issues in Time As a result of the errors in the “Great Leap Forward” and “Anti-Rightist Leaning,” natural disasters and the Soviet Union’s tearing up contracts made our national economy difficult from 1959 to In 1960 (the last year of the Great Leap Forward), our economy was in such dire straits. The major agricultural and livestock products have been greatly reduced in output with the emergence of a nationwide crisis of food and non-staple foods; the scale of productive capital construction has been exponentially increased; the proportion of the industrial sector has been severely dysfunctional;