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看下面一道题:
Mrs Ouyang ______a novel written by Mo Yan last week,I wonder if she has finished reading it.
A.read B. has read C. had read D. was reading
该题的意思是:欧阳夫人上周在看这部小说,我不知道她是否已经看完。因为表示过去某一段时间正在进行的动作,而且此动作还未完成,未完成表示还在进行,所以要用过去进行时。因此,此题的正确答案应该是D。进行时态的特征之一就是未完成。下面我们继续讨论进行时态的其他特征:
一是带有明显的感情色彩,强调某人一直、总是、喜欢、习惯做某一件事,用来表达说话者的吃惊、抱怨、不耐烦、恼怒、称赞等感情色彩。
句子里通常伴有的单词和词组有:forever,always,all the time,constantly,all the time等。例如:
Jack is playing football by himself all the time.杰克一直都是一个人踢足球。
Many students are constantly worrying about exams.许多学生总是为考试而担忧。
Lei Feng was always thinking of others.雷锋总是替别人着想。
二是一般现在时和过去进行时可以表示计划好了的,就要发生的事情。例如:
Don’t worry.I’m coming.不要着急,我就来。
The Greens were taking China Airline to Beijing.格林一家将乘坐中国民航去北京。
The president is meeting us before the party begins.董事长将在晚会之前会见我们。
三是用现在进行时可以表示语气的委婉和客气。
I’m afraid I must be leaving now.我想我现在该离开了。我们常用hope,want,wonder等动词的现在和过去进行时提出请求。例如:
我可以和你谈一下吗?I’m wondering if I may have a word with you.或I’m wondering if I could have a word with you.
我希望孩子们的未来会更美好。I’m hoping that our children will have a better future.
我一直期待一个没有家庭作业的假期。I’m wanting a holiday without any homework.
四是进行时态还可以用来表示人或事物的变化已经开始,但变化还是在进行过程中,并未最后完成。
表示这一类的动作的词有:become,go,die,grow,fall,turn,begin,get等。例如:
Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们国家正在变得越来越美丽。
The new couple are beginning to plan their future.那对新人这在开始着手计划他们的未来。
The wounded man was terribly ill.He was dying.那受伤的男人病得很重,他快要死了。
Autumn has come,leaves are turning yellow and falling down.秋天到了,树叶正在枯黄掉落。
五是动词的进行时态可以具体、形象、生动地描绘景物,叙述情况或刻画另一动作的背景,使语言具有艺术感染力。例如:
We’re living in a world full of competition.我们生活在充满竞争的世界里。
Smoke was rising from chimneys in the distance.远处烟囱在冒烟。
六是静态动词不是用进行体的,但少数静态动词,如,live,lie,stand,sit等,使用进行体是为了表示其短暂性,而不是长久性。例如:
Where do you live?你住在哪里?
Where are you living?你现在住哪里?
The village lies in the valley.这个村子位于山谷里。
The dog is lying at the door.这条狗躺在门口。
The city stands between two rivers.城市位于两条河之间。
The dog is standing under the tree,那条狗正站在树下面。
七是在带有while的时间状语从句中,用过去进行时可以表示过去发生的两个动作同时进行。例如:
I was doing my homework while my sister was watching TV.我在做作业时我妹妹在看电视。
八是过去进行时可以表示动作或故事的背景。例如:
As the president was returning to Washington,our armed forces across the world were put on alert.在总统回到华盛顿的途中,我们在全世界各地的武装力量都已处于戒备状态了。
关于进行时态的用法还有一些没有归纳到,大家可以在阅读的过程中认真体会。
Mrs Ouyang ______a novel written by Mo Yan last week,I wonder if she has finished reading it.
A.read B. has read C. had read D. was reading
该题的意思是:欧阳夫人上周在看这部小说,我不知道她是否已经看完。因为表示过去某一段时间正在进行的动作,而且此动作还未完成,未完成表示还在进行,所以要用过去进行时。因此,此题的正确答案应该是D。进行时态的特征之一就是未完成。下面我们继续讨论进行时态的其他特征:
一是带有明显的感情色彩,强调某人一直、总是、喜欢、习惯做某一件事,用来表达说话者的吃惊、抱怨、不耐烦、恼怒、称赞等感情色彩。
句子里通常伴有的单词和词组有:forever,always,all the time,constantly,all the time等。例如:
Jack is playing football by himself all the time.杰克一直都是一个人踢足球。
Many students are constantly worrying about exams.许多学生总是为考试而担忧。
Lei Feng was always thinking of others.雷锋总是替别人着想。
二是一般现在时和过去进行时可以表示计划好了的,就要发生的事情。例如:
Don’t worry.I’m coming.不要着急,我就来。
The Greens were taking China Airline to Beijing.格林一家将乘坐中国民航去北京。
The president is meeting us before the party begins.董事长将在晚会之前会见我们。
三是用现在进行时可以表示语气的委婉和客气。
I’m afraid I must be leaving now.我想我现在该离开了。我们常用hope,want,wonder等动词的现在和过去进行时提出请求。例如:
我可以和你谈一下吗?I’m wondering if I may have a word with you.或I’m wondering if I could have a word with you.
我希望孩子们的未来会更美好。I’m hoping that our children will have a better future.
我一直期待一个没有家庭作业的假期。I’m wanting a holiday without any homework.
四是进行时态还可以用来表示人或事物的变化已经开始,但变化还是在进行过程中,并未最后完成。
表示这一类的动作的词有:become,go,die,grow,fall,turn,begin,get等。例如:
Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们国家正在变得越来越美丽。
The new couple are beginning to plan their future.那对新人这在开始着手计划他们的未来。
The wounded man was terribly ill.He was dying.那受伤的男人病得很重,他快要死了。
Autumn has come,leaves are turning yellow and falling down.秋天到了,树叶正在枯黄掉落。
五是动词的进行时态可以具体、形象、生动地描绘景物,叙述情况或刻画另一动作的背景,使语言具有艺术感染力。例如:
We’re living in a world full of competition.我们生活在充满竞争的世界里。
Smoke was rising from chimneys in the distance.远处烟囱在冒烟。
六是静态动词不是用进行体的,但少数静态动词,如,live,lie,stand,sit等,使用进行体是为了表示其短暂性,而不是长久性。例如:
Where do you live?你住在哪里?
Where are you living?你现在住哪里?
The village lies in the valley.这个村子位于山谷里。
The dog is lying at the door.这条狗躺在门口。
The city stands between two rivers.城市位于两条河之间。
The dog is standing under the tree,那条狗正站在树下面。
七是在带有while的时间状语从句中,用过去进行时可以表示过去发生的两个动作同时进行。例如:
I was doing my homework while my sister was watching TV.我在做作业时我妹妹在看电视。
八是过去进行时可以表示动作或故事的背景。例如:
As the president was returning to Washington,our armed forces across the world were put on alert.在总统回到华盛顿的途中,我们在全世界各地的武装力量都已处于戒备状态了。
关于进行时态的用法还有一些没有归纳到,大家可以在阅读的过程中认真体会。