论文部分内容阅读
一、绪论20世纪60年代初,韩国推进了政府主导的经济开发计划,急速发展了韩国的产业化和城市化。从而,引发了土地的超额需求和地价的飙升。从20世纪60年代后半期开始,发生了不动产的投机。引起不动产投机的影响因素有:20世纪60年代末,产业化和城市化引起的土地的超额需求和因参加越南战争而流入的外币;20世纪70年代末,政府的重化学工业发展计划下的产业发展的加速化和中东建设景气繁荣下流入的外币;20世纪80年代末的100亿美元的输出黑字;1988年的汉城奥运会。20世纪90年代末,因IMF经济危机,经济整体停滞,到了21世纪初,不动产的投机再一次成为了社会问题。
I. INTRODUCTION In the early 1960s, South Korea promoted the government-led economic development plan and rapidly developed South Korea’s industrialization and urbanization. As a result, the excessive demand for land and the soaring land prices have been triggered. Real estate speculation has taken place since the latter half of the 1960s. Influencing factors of real estate speculation are: excess demand of land due to industrialization and urbanization in the late 1960s and foreign currency inflows caused by participating in the Vietnam War; industries under the government’s heavy chemical industry development plan in the late 1970s The acceleration of development and the inflow of foreign currency into the prosperous Middle East construction boom; the output black bill of 10 billion U.S. dollars in the late 1980s; and the Seoul Olympic Games in 1988. In the late 1990s, due to the IMF economic crisis, the economy as a whole stagnated. By the early 21st century, the real estate speculation once again became a social problem.