恶性积液主要指胸腔、腹腔、心包腔内恶性积液。多数发生在恶性肿瘤的晚期,少部分为某些恶性肿瘤的首发症状。笔者就国内外对恶性积液的中西医治疗情况作以叙述。 1 恶性胸腔积液 恶性胸腔积液大多由肺癌、乳腺癌的转移而引起,约占恶性胸腔积液的50％,其次为恶性淋巴瘤、卵巢癌、间皮瘤、胃肠道肿瘤及原因不明的恶性肿瘤。 1.1 西医治疗 Malignant effusion mainly refers to the chest, abdominal cavity, pericardial malignant effusion. Most occur in the advanced stage of malignancy, a small part of the first symptoms of some malignant tumors. The author of the domestic and foreign malignant effusion of Chinese and Western medicine treatment to be described. Malignant pleural effusion Malignant pleural effusion mostly caused by the transfer of lung cancer, breast cancer, accounting for about 50% of malignant pleural effusion, followed by malignant lymphoma, ovarian cancer, mesothelioma, gastrointestinal cancer and unexplained Malignant tumor. 1.1 Western medicine treatment