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【真题选粹】1.[2012.全国文综新课标卷38(2)]材料:最近几年,中央财政用于民生支出的增长幅度远高于中央财政预算的增长幅度。根据2012年财政部在十一届全国人大五次会议上所作的报告,2011年中央财政实际支出比上年增长16.7%。其中,教育支出增长27.5%,医疗卫生支出增长17.7%,社会保障和就业支出增长23.9%,住房保障支出增长52.8%。在2012年的中央财政预算中,中央财政支出增长13.7%。其中,教育支出增长16.4%,医疗卫生支出增长16.4%,社会保障和就业支出增长
Material Selection: In recent years, the central government’s spending on people’s livelihood has been growing at a much higher rate than that of the central government’s budget. According to a report made by the Ministry of Finance in 2012 on the Fifth Session of the Eleventh National People’s Congress, actual expenditure of the central government in 2011 increased by 16.7% over the previous year. Among them, education expenditure increased by 27.5%, health care expenditure increased by 17.7%, social security and employment expenditure increased by 23.9%, and housing security expenditure increased by 52.8%. In the 2012 central budget, central government spending rose 13.7%. Among them, education expenditure increased by 16.4%, health care expenditure increased by 16.4%, social security and employment expenditure increased