随着当今社会的发展,环境及能源问题日益严重,建筑的可持续发展成为解决问题的重要途径之一,生态建筑进而成为当今社会实现可持续发展的必然趋势。文章通过论述生态建筑的起源,中西方不同环境背景下生态建筑的发展,对比了中外生态建筑的异同。 With the development of today’s society and the increasingly serious environmental and energy problems, the sustainable development of buildings has become one of the important ways to solve the problems. As a result, eco-building has become an inevitable trend in today’s society to achieve sustainable development. The article compares the similarities and differences between Chinese and foreign eco-buildings by discussing the origin of eco-buildings and the development of eco-buildings under different environmental backgrounds in China and the West.