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职能,是指一个组织的部分在组织关体系中所发挥的作用及其方式。检察机关的职能,即检察职能,是检察机关在国家机关体系中的功能和作用,它是由检察机关的性质和地位决定,通过行使职权决定的。在现代法治框架内,检察制度承载着重要的救济权利的使命,是秩序、权利、公平和正义的守护者。根据我国目前的法律规定,检察职能主要通过三个途径予以实现:一是职务犯罪侦查权。二是公诉权。三是诉讼监督权。检察机关职能从三方面来发挥:一是维护国家法制统一;二是约束权力的正当行使;三是维系现代司法的合理构架。检察机关的法律监督职能,主要是通过各种诉讼活动的方式行使的,其中包括刑事的、民事的和行政的诉讼活动。于是,又形成了各种具体的检察职能,包括侦查职能、侦查监督职能、公诉职能、刑事审判监督职能、监所监督职能、民事行政检察职能等。
Function, refers to the role of a part of the organization in the organization of the system and its way. The functions of procuratorial organs, that is, procuratorial functions, are the functions and functions of procuratorial organs in the system of state organs. They are determined by the nature and status of procuratorial organs and are determined through the exercise of their functions and powers. In the framework of the modern rule of law, the procuratorial system carries an important mission of relief and is the guardian of order, power, fairness and justice. According to the current laws and regulations of our country, procuratorial functions are mainly realized through three channels: First, the duty to investigate crimes. Second, the right to public prosecution. The third is litigation supervision. The functions of procuratorial organs should be given full play in three aspects. First, safeguarding the unification of the state legal system; second, exercising proper restraint of power; third, maintaining a reasonable framework of modern justice. The legal supervisory function of procuratorial organs is exercised mainly through various litigation activities, including criminal, civil and administrative litigation activities. As a result, a variety of specific procuratorial functions have also been formed, including investigation functions, investigation and supervision functions, public prosecution functions, criminal trial supervision functions, prison supervision functions and civil administrative procuratorial functions.