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奏折是臣工向皇帝报告政务的一种文书,中间不经任何人开拆直达皇帝。清初奏事,本公事用题,私事用奏,后因奏折既机密又能速达,故而改题为奏。奏折经过皇帝用朱砂调色之红笔批示后,称朱批奏折。光绪朝奏折现存于世的约计18万件,其中2.3万件保存在台湾,已于1973年影印出版,全套16开本26册;保存在中国第一历史档案馆的汉文光绪朝奏折约15万件,其中朱批奏折约10万件。这些朱批奏折经过4年左右的编辑,采用了较先进的影印方式出版,名为《光绪朝朱批奏折》,全书共120册,是反映光绪朝历史状况的第一手材料,有着极高的学术价值。
The memorial was an instrument for the minister to report government affairs to the emperor, without the direct opening of any emperor to the emperor. In the early days of the Qing Dynasty, the incumbent and private affairs played a key role in the public affairs. After the etiquette by the emperor with cinnabar color red pencil instructions, said Zhu Zhu discount. Guangxu Zouzou existential account for about 180,000, of which 23,000 were kept in Taiwan, in 1973 photocopied and published a full set of 16 copies of 26 volumes; preserved in China’s first historical archives Chinese Guangxu Dynasty played a discount of about 150,000 , Of which Zhu signed a discount of 100,000. After these four years of editing and editing, Zhu adopted a more advanced method of photocopying publishing, entitled “Guangxu towards Zhu approval”, a total of 120 volumes, is to reflect the history of the Guangxu Dynasty first-hand materials, has a very high academic value.