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儿童急性白血病(acute leukemia,AL)是儿童时期最常见的恶性肿瘤,严重危害着患儿的身心健康,儿童AL的病因中环境因素及遗传因素起着重要作用,儿童AL发病年龄低,大多数5岁前发病,因此推测父母在备孕期间、母亲怀孕期间以及儿童期不良环境暴露可能都有着重要影响,本文就其环境因素中香烟烟雾、咖啡、茶等的循证医学研究进展进行综述。
Children with acute leukemia (AL) are the most common malignant tumors in childhood, which seriously endanger children’s physical and mental health. Environmental factors and genetic factors play an important role in the pathogenesis of AL in children. Children with AL have a lower age of onset, most of them Therefore, it is speculated that parents may have an important influence on pregnant women during their pregnancy, during their pregnancy and during their childhood adverse environmental exposure. This article reviews the progress of evidence-based medical research on cigarette smoke, coffee and tea in environmental factors.