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亚急性骨髓型放射病远后效应为骨髓造血功能的损害、肿瘤及白血病的发生、不育和眼睛白内障。辐射致白血病是危害病人生命的最严重后效应。其特点是除了具有一般急性白血病的症状：发热、出血、贫血、白血病细胞浸润外，还存在免疫功能低下，其病情发展迅速，治疗效果和预后差。本文总结了３例亚急性骨髓型放射病人自１９８５年受照后至今病情发展变化及护理，实践证明，恰当的治疗和精心的护理在病人的整个病程中是非常重要和必不可少的。
Subacute effects of sub-acute myeloid leukemia are bone marrow dysfunction, tumor and leukemia, infertility and ocular cataracts. Radiation-induced leukemia is the most serious after-effects that endanger the lives of patients. Its characteristics are in addition to the symptoms of acute leukemia in general: fever, bleeding, anemia, leukemia cell infiltration, but also immune dysfunction, the rapid development of the disease, the treatment effect and poor prognosis. This article summarizes the changes and nursing care of 3 patients with subacute bone marrow irradiation who have been exposed since 1985 and has proved that proper treatment and meticulous care are very important and essential in the patient’s entire course of disease.