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急性白血病的主要表现为贫血、出血、感染。口腔并发症是白血病患者化疗后骨髓抑制期最常见的并发症,既给病人带来疼痛,影响进食,又会延长治疗时间。另外,由于疾病本身和化疗引起粒细胞缺乏,患者极易发生严重的感染,成为初发急性白血病患者死亡的主要原因。我科自1998年1月份起,一组用碘伏液加碳酸氢钠液,一组用生理盐水、0.02%呋喃西林液、朵贝氏液治疗白血病化疗后的口腔并发症,发现前者效果明显优于后者。论述如下:
The main manifestations of acute leukemia anemia, bleeding, infection. Oral complications are the most common complication of myelosuppression in patients with leukemia after chemotherapy, which not only brings pain to the patients, but also affects the eating and prolongs the treatment time. In addition, due to the disease itself and chemotherapy-induced agranulocytosis, patients prone to severe infection, becoming the leading cause of death in patients with acute leukemia. Our department from January 1998 onwards, a group of iodine plus sodium bicarbonate solution, a group of saline, 0.02% nitrofurazone solution, Duobaiye treatment of oral complications of leukemia after chemotherapy, the former results were significantly better In the latter. Discussed as follows: