水柏枝来源于柽柳科水柏枝属植物水柏枝Myricaria germanica及同属多种植物的嫩枝,具有疏风解表、祛风通络、透疹止咳等功效。主要对来源于该属的三春水柏枝M.paniculata、宽苞水柏枝M.bracteata和秀丽水柏枝M.elegans的黄酮类、三萜类、没食子酸类、酚酸类、木脂素类、长链脂肪醇类等6类化学成分以及它们的药理活性研究进展进行综述,包括抗菌、抗炎、细胞免疫、抗疲劳、抗氧化、肝损伤保护,为进一步开发利用该属植物、为新药研发储备先导化合物奠定基础。 Water cypress branches from tamarisk Myricaria germanica Myricaria germanica and the same plant shoots, with Shufeng Xie table, Qufeng Tongluo, Touzhen cough and other effects. Mainly from the genus of the genus from the three spring water berberis M.paniculata, broadleaf Myricaria M.bracteata and beauty Shuibozhi M. flavonoids, triterpenes, gallic acid, phenolic acids, lignans Such as antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, cellular immunity, anti-fatigue, anti-oxidant and liver damage protection. In order to further develop and utilize this genus, New drug research and development reserve precursor compounds laid the foundation.