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目的:了解中老年高血压患者知、信、行现状及影响因素,为防治高血压进一步开展健康教育提供理论依据。方法:随机抽取180例高血压患者,采用卫生部心血管防治中心统一制定的调查表进行调查,并测量血压、体重及腰围。结果:高血压患者对14项高血压知识的总知晓率为71.5%;吸烟率、饮酒率、缺乏体育锻炼率、超重率及肥胖率分别为28.9%、29.4%、25.6%、47.8%和15.6%。结论:中老年高血压患者对高血压知识有一定认识,但不够全面,应加强对社区高血压患者的健康教育。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the status quo and influencing factors of hypertension, hypertension, hypertension, hypertension and hypertension in order to provide theoretical basis for further health education. Methods: A total of 180 hypertensive patients were randomly selected and surveyed by the Cardiovascular Prevention and Control Center of the Ministry of Health. The blood pressure, body weight and waist circumference were measured. Results: The total awareness of hypertension in 14 hypertensive patients was 71.5%. The rates of smoking, drinking, lack of physical exercise, overweight and obesity were 28.9%, 29.4%, 25.6%, 47.8% and 15.6%, respectively %. Conclusion: There are some knowledge about hypertension knowledge in middle-aged and elderly patients, but not comprehensive enough. Health education should be strengthened for patients with hypertension in community.