《寒夜》是巴金先生创作的一部长篇悲剧小说,描写了普通民众、小知识分子等小人物的悲剧命运,进而对旧社会、旧制度进行了批判。这里试图从社会悲剧、性格悲剧和家庭悲剧三个方面来说明小说注定的悲剧性结局,并通过对小说无法逃避的悲剧这个主题的阐释,让读者从中领悟出作者对知识分子和民族命运关注的人文情怀精神。 Cold Night is a long tragic novel written by Mr. Ba Jin, depicting the tragic fate of ordinary people and small intellectuals, and then criticizes the old society and the old system. Here we try to illustrate the tragic fate of the novel from three aspects: social tragedy, tragedy of personality and family tragedy. Through the explanation of the theme of the tragedy that the novel can not be evaded, readers can understand the author’s concern about the destiny of intellectuals and the nation Humanistic spirit.