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每年多达9000例妊娠可能并发水痘,由此产生对孕妇、胎儿和新生儿的管理问题。对胎儿及新生儿危险性的估计差异很大,造成咨询困难。对妊娠妇女或接触病毒的胎儿进行被动免疫的效果尚未清楚。另外对水痘一带状疱疹病毒(VZV)在胚胎发育中的免疫学方面的问题等,本文试图对上述问题进行分析探讨。
As many as 9,000 pregnancies occur each year, chickenpox may develop, resulting in management problems for pregnant women, fetuses and newborns. Estimates of the risk of fetuses and newborns vary widely and cause counseling difficulties. The effect of passive immunization on a pregnant woman or a virus-exposed fetus is unclear. In addition to the varicella-herpes zoster virus (VZV) immunological aspects of embryonic development, etc., this article attempts to analyze the above issues.