在几年的俄语基础课教学实践中 ,笔者发现中国学生翻译作业中的错误都存在着共同点 ,这些错误在某种程度上受到汉语及其思维方式和文化因素的影响。本文就本科生汉译俄方面存在的问题进行例证分析 ,旨在加强对学生翻译能力的培养 ,克服母语的干扰 ,为今后从事翻译工作打下良好? During several years of Russian basic teaching practice, the author finds that there are commonalities between Chinese students’ mistakes in their translation work, which are to some extent influenced by Chinese, their way of thinking and cultural factors. This article analyzes the problems of Chinese translating Russian students in order to strengthen the training of students’ translating ability, overcome the interference of their mother tongue and lay a good foundation for future translation work.