原型批评作为一种文学评论方式,具有很强的心理学色彩。所谓“原型”在一定程度上是集体无意识的体现,这与荣格人格意识结构的理论密不可分。作家在创作过程中,或多或少会受到内心无意识的影响,使作品具有一种“先定倾向”。本文着重讨论“原型”对文学创作的引导作用,以窥探其背后的深层意蕴。 Prototype criticism as a way of literary criticism, has a strong psychological color. The so-called “prototype ” is a manifestation of collective unconsciousness to a certain extent, which is closely related to Jung’s theory of personality structure. In the process of writing, writers are more or less influenced by the unconsciousness of their minds, so that the works have a kind of “preferential inclination”. This article focuses on the “prototype” of the guiding role of literary creation, in order to explore the underlying meaning behind it.