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刑法解释是刑法适用的基本途径。刑法解释应当遵循罪刑法定原则。刑法解释不能超越文义,也不能入罪重刑,亦不能违反总体法秩序。刑法解释所能达到的具体、客观的高度,也就是刑法解释应被局限在哪些范畴内,被称为是刑法解释的限度。现在关于对刑法解释限度的主流学说包括有以下三个:犯罪定型说、法文语义说和国民预测可能性说。
The interpretation of criminal law is the basic way to apply criminal law. The interpretation of criminal law should follow the principle of legality of crime and punishment. The interpretation of criminal law can not transcend the literary meaning, nor can it be punishable by impunity, nor can it violate the general legal order. The specific and objective height that can be reached through the interpretation of criminal law, that is, the scope of interpretation of criminal law should be limited to what is called the limit of criminal law interpretation. The mainstream theories on the limits of interpretation of criminal law now include the following three aspects: crime stereotypes, the French semantic theory and the possibility of national predictions.