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20世纪30-40年代陕甘宁边区政府与国民政府在陕北地区都推行了农村合作运动。然而各自在陕北地区的合作政策有所不同,边区政府的政策更为切实可行,而国民政府的政策比较僵化。政策的差异造成合作组织形式与数量存有明显的区别,也使信贷投资、农业生产、纺织业发展存有较大的差别。总体而言,边区两县的合作运动优于国统区两县的合作运动。
In the 1930s and 1940s, the governments of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region and the Nationalist Government implemented the rural cooperative movement in northern Shaanxi. However, the respective cooperation policies in northern Shaanxi are different. The policies of the border government are more feasible and the policies of the national government are more rigid. The differences in policies result in obvious differences between the forms and numbers of cooperative organizations, as well as great differences in the development of credit investment, agricultural production and the textile industry. Overall, the cooperative movements of the two counties in the border areas are superior to the cooperative movements of the two counties in the two areas.