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一、历史回顾 长期以来,对我国卫生事业性质的认识,经历了不断深化的发展过程。党的十一届三中全会以前,肯定了卫生事业具有福利性。 80年代以来,卫生部门的理论工作者和实际工作者,提出了卫生事业具有两重性、多重性或多层次性。这些提法,一方面肯定了卫生事业具有福利性,另一方面强调了卫生事业的生产性、商品性、经营性。应该说,这是对卫生事业性质认识的一次飞跃。
I. Historical Review For a long time, the understanding of the nature of China’s health undertakings has undergone continuous deepening of the development process. Prior to the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Party Congress, it was affirmed that health undertakings were welfare-oriented. Since the 1980s, theoretical workers and practical workers in the health sector have proposed that the health undertakings have duality, multiplicity, or multi-levels. These references have on the one hand affirmed the welfare of the health industry, and on the other hand emphasized the productivity, merchandise and business of the health industry. It should be said that this is a leap forward in understanding the nature of health services.