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历史形态是对软实力传播发展进行系统性比较分析的基础。传播的时空、机制两个维度可以勾勒软实力传播的最重要特征以及它们之间的连续性和区别。软实力传播的时空维度包括:软实力传播的主体客体关系和传播网络的广度、传播过程中信息流动强度和活动程度;传播所带来交往、交流的速度;传播现象对特定共同体的影响。软实力传播的机制维度包括软实力传播依托的基础设施、传播网络和权力实施的制度化、权力分层化的模式以及交往的主导方式。这种二维分析框架的理论依据来自多伦多学派、芝加哥学派及结构主义符号-权力学派,可用以分析软实力传播的历史形态和其背后的社会机制。
Historical forms are the basis for a systematic comparative analysis of the development of soft power. The two dimensions of space-time and mechanism of communication can outline the most important characteristics of the spread of soft power and the continuity and difference between them. The spatiotemporal dimensions of soft power dissemination include: the relationship between the main body of soft power dissemination and the breadth of the dissemination network; the intensity and level of information flow in dissemination; the speed of communication and communication brought by dissemination; and the impact of dissemination on specific communities. The mechanistic dimensions of soft power dissemination include the infrastructure on which soft power relies, the institutionalization of communication networks and the enforcement of power, the hierarchical model of power, and the dominant approach to engagement. The theoretical basis for this two-dimensional analytical framework comes from the Toronto School, the Chicago School, and the structuralist symbolism-power school, which can be used to analyze the historical forms of the spread of soft power and the social mechanisms behind it.