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目的通过统计恶性肿瘤患者的情况,分析不同民族恶性肿瘤构成的基本特征,为本地区肿瘤的防治和科研工作提供依据。方法分析某院2010年-2014年医院住院的所有恶性肿瘤患者资料,诊断按国际疾病分类(ICD-10)编码,运用SPSS20.0统计软件进行统计分析。结果医院共收治恶性肿瘤患者40 587例,其中汉族病例约占65%,维吾尔族约占23%,哈萨克族约占5%,回族约占4%。汉族和回族以乳腺癌、肺癌、胃癌位居前三,其构成比远高于维吾尔族和哈萨克族;维吾尔族以宫颈癌为主;哈萨克族以食管癌为主。乳腺癌在各民族中均有逐渐“年轻化”的趋势,汉族40岁~60岁肺癌患者比其他3个民族多。结论根据不同民族恶性肿瘤的分布构成,加强对高危人群的健康宣教,为新疆地区肿瘤的防治研究工作提供参考依据。
Objective To analyze the basic characteristics of malignant tumors of different nationalities by counting the cases of malignant tumors and provide the basis for the prevention and treatment of tumors in this area. Methods The data of all malignant tumors hospitalized in a hospital from 2010 to 2014 were analyzed. According to the classification of International Diseases Classification (ICD-10), the data were analyzed by SPSS 20.0 statistical software. Results A total of 40 587 patients with malignant tumors were admitted to the hospital, of which 65% were Han patients, 23% were Uighurs, 5% were Kazakhs and 4% were Hui people. Han and Hui ethnic groups ranked the top three in terms of breast cancer, lung cancer and stomach cancer with much higher proportions than Uighurs and Kazakhs; Uygur mainly consisted of cervical cancer; and Kazakh mainly consisted of esophageal cancer. Breast cancer in all ethnic groups have gradually “younger ” trend, Han 40-year-old lung cancer patients over 60 than the other three ethnic groups. Conclusion According to the distribution of malignant tumors of different ethnic groups, it is necessary to strengthen the health education of high-risk groups and provide a reference for the prevention and treatment of cancer in Xinjiang.