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小儿腹泻是一种多病原引起的疾病,具有流行性和传染性。其发病率高,而腹泻引起的脱水症的危害尤为严重,甚至造成儿童死亡。现将小儿腹泻的简易疗法概述如下。一、口服补液盐(简称ORS液):系由世界卫生组织和联合国儿童基金会精确制定的口服补液处方。每1000ml液体中含氯化钠3.5g、碳酸氢钠2.5g、氯化钾1.5g、葡萄糖20g。可用于纠正小儿急性腹泻所造成的脱水、酸中毒和电解质紊乱,适用于轻、中度脱水的腹泻患儿。轻度脱水者需补充50～60ml/公斤体
Pediatric diarrhea is a multi-pathogenic disease that is both epidemic and contagious. Its high incidence, and diarrhea caused by dehydration disorders are particularly serious, and even cause child deaths. Now simple treatment of diarrhea in children is summarized as follows. First, oral rehydration salt (referred to as ORS solution): Department of World Health Organization and the United Nations Children’s Fund accurately formulated oral rehydration formula. Each 1000ml liquid containing sodium chloride 3.5g, sodium bicarbonate 2.5g, potassium chloride 1.5g, glucose 20g. Can be used to correct dehydration caused by acute diarrhea in children, acidosis and electrolyte imbalance, suitable for mild to moderate dehydration of children with diarrhea. Mild dehydration need to add 50 ~ 60ml / kg body