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目的探讨血吸虫病患者心理健康状况,为新疫区血防工作提供依据。方法采用症状自评量表和自编血吸虫病患者现状调查问卷,对株洲市近郊血吸虫病流行新疫区127例患者进行问卷调查,并与中国常模进行比较。结果症状自评量表测评,血吸虫病患者抑郁、焦虑因子分显著高于常模(P<0.01),且40a～50a年龄段的抑郁、焦虑因子分均显著高于其他年龄段(P<0.01)。新疫区居民对血吸虫病防治知晓率高,具有很强的防范意识。结论在进行血吸虫病防治工作的同时,需加强心理卫生保健工作,为提高患者的心身健康水平提供保障。
Objective To investigate the mental health of patients with schistosomiasis and provide evidence for the work of preventing and controlling blood-borne diseases in new areas. Methods The Questionnaire of Self-rating Symptom Inventory and Self-compiled Schistosomiasis Questionnaire were used to survey 127 newly diagnosed schistosomiasis endemic areas in Zhuzhou City and compared with the Chinese norm. Results The self-rating symptom test showed that the scores of depression and anxiety in schistosomiasis patients were significantly higher than those in the normotensive subjects (P <0.01), and depression and anxiety factors in 40a ~ 50a age groups were significantly higher than those in other age groups (P <0.01) ). New residents of the epidemic of schistosomiasis awareness of prevention and control of high, with a strong sense of prevention. Conclusions Simultaneously with the prevention and treatment of schistosomiasis, it is necessary to strengthen the mental health care work and provide guarantee for improving the patients’ mental and physical health.