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慈禧太后和叶卡捷琳娜二世分别是中国和俄罗斯历史上的众多封建统治者中的女性执政者。面对封建君主专制的统治危机,二位女掌权者不约而同采取了改革的措施来维护其封建统治地位。但是结果却大相径庭。对“新政”和“开明专制”的对比研究,对我国面对新的战略机遇期,以史为鉴,抓住机遇,不断深化改革,实现中华民族的伟大复兴具有重要的意义。
The Empress Dowager Cixi and Ekaterina II are the female governors of many feudal rulers in China and Russia respectively. In the face of the dictatorship crisis of the feudal monarchy, the two women in power invariably adopted the reform measures to safeguard their feudal dominance. But the results are very different. The comparative study of the “New Deal” and the “enlightened autocracy” is of great significance to our country in facing the new period of strategic opportunities, taking history as a mirror, seizing the opportunity, deepening the reform and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.