心包炎约占心脏病的2％,我院统计占同期心脏病患者的4％。心包炎死亡率有逐年降低趋势,但临床漏诊和误诊时有发生,我们现将1975～1984年收治的100例心包炎分析如下。临床资料本组患者均取住院时临床第一诊断,其中农民和农村儿童占92％,男性65例,女性35例,年龄2～66岁。入院时均具有不同程度的心脏压塞征象,同时经X绂、超声心动图、心包穿刺、中心静脉压测定等检查证实有心包积液或心包缩窄。以急性心包炎入院90例,慢性缩窄 Pericarditis accounts for about 2% of heart disease, our hospital statistics accounted for 4% of patients with heart disease over the same period. Pericarditis mortality rate has decreased year by year, but clinical misdiagnosis and misdiagnosis have occurred, we now from 1975 to 1984 admitted 100 cases of pericarditis as follows. Clinical data of this group of patients were admitted to the hospital when the first diagnosis, of which farmers and rural children accounted for 92%, 65 males and 35 females, aged 2 to 66 years. All patients had different signs of cardiac tamponade on admission, meanwhile, X-ray, echocardiography, pericardiocentesis and central venous pressure test confirmed that pericardial effusion or pericardial constriction were found. 90 cases of acute pericarditis admitted, chronic constriction