自主学习就是把学生作为主动的求知者,培养他们主动学习、主动探究、主动运用的能力,使学生真正成为课堂的主人。现代教育学、心理学研究表明,自主学习能充分调动学生的主动性、积极性,充分发挥学习的潜能。《新课程标准》要求我们在教学中应立足于促进学生的发展,为他们的终身 Self-directed learning means taking students as active learners and cultivating their ability to actively study, actively explore, and actively use them, so that students can truly become masters of the classroom. Modern pedagogy and psychological research show that self-directed learning can fully mobilize the initiative and enthusiasm of students and give full play to the potential of learning. The “New Curriculum Standards” requires that we should be based on promoting the development of students and providing them with a lifetime